Sparta

Sparta or Lacedaemon was a prominent city-state in ancient Greece, situated on the banks of the Eurotas River in Laconia, in south-eastern Peloponnese. It emerged as a political entity around the 10th century BC when the invading Dorian subjugated the local, non-Dorian population. Around 650 BC, it rose to become the dominant military land-power in ancient Greece.